Criminal charges refer to legal accusations against an individual or group for committing a crime. A crime is defined as any act that breaks a law established by government, and carries consequences such as fines, imprisonment, or community service if convicted. Criminal charges can be brought forth by the state or federal government through its prosecuting agency against an individual accused of breaking the law. The process involves legal proceedings in court where evidence is presented to determine guilt or innocence. If found guilty, the offender may face punishment as per the severity and nature of the crime committed.